As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2021
Registration No. 333-252290
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-1
Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
IOWA (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
6311 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
39-1236386 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Heritage Way
Waverly, Iowa 50677
(319) 352-4090
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Jennifer Kraus-Florin, Esq.
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
2000 Heritage Way
Waverly, Iowa 50677
(319) 352-4090
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
COPY TO:
Stephen E. Roth, Esq.
Thomas E. Bisset, Esq.
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP
700 Sixth Street, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 383-0100
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☐ | |
Emerging Growth Company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title
of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount
to be registered |
Proposed maximum offering price per unit |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price |
Amount
of
|
Single Premium Deferred Indexed Annuity Contract | * | * | $2.5 billion | $272,750(1) |
* The maximum aggregate offering price is estimated solely for the purposes of determining the registration fee. The amount to be registered and the proposed maximum offering price per unit are not applicable since these securities are not issued in predetermined amounts or units.
(1) $272,750 was previously paid with the initial Form S-1 registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2021.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Unaudited Condensed Statutory Basis Financial Statements
as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Condensed Statutory Basis Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus, Unaudited March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in 000s)
|
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Admitted Assets | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Cash and invested assets | ||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 29,016 | $ | 30,309 | ||||
Receivable for securities sold | 7 | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 44,913 | 26,410 | ||||||
Total cash and invested assets | 73,936 | 56,719 | ||||||
Accrued investment income | 187 | 257 | ||||||
Federal income taxes recoverable from affiliate | 3,079 | 3,278 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset | 255 | 255 | ||||||
Amounts due from reinsurers | 23,162 | 12,718 | ||||||
Receivables from affiliates | 25 | 223 | ||||||
Other assets | 14 | 11 | ||||||
Separate account assets | 249,095 | 230,314 | ||||||
Total admitted assets | $ | 349,753 | $ | 303,775 | ||||
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Reinsurance payable | $ | 18,681 | $ | 7,397 | ||||
Amount held for others | 140 | 27 | ||||||
Payable to affiliates | 20,491 | 18,329 | ||||||
Commissions, expenses, taxes, licenses, and fees accrued | 1,231 | 499 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 28,955 | 15,925 | ||||||
Transfers to (from) separate accounts | (8,894 | ) | (9,416 | ) | ||||
Separate account liabilities | 249,095 | 230,314 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 309,699 | 263,075 | ||||||
Capital and surplus | ||||||||
Capital | ||||||||
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000 shares | ||||||||
issued and outstanding | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 31,153 | 31,153 | ||||||
Unassigned surplus | 3,901 | 4,547 | ||||||
Total capital and surplus | 40,054 | 40,700 | ||||||
Total liabilities and capital and surplus | $ | 349,753 | $ | 303,775 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 2 |
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Condensed Statutory Basis Statements of Operations, Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in 000s)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Income | ||||||||
Reinsurance commissions | $ | 34,632 | $ | 25,616 | ||||
Net investment income | 193 | 347 | ||||||
Other income | 10,382 | 10,959 | ||||||
Total income | 45,207 | 36,922 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses | ||||||||
General insurance expenses | 12,851 | 11,229 | ||||||
Insurance taxes, licenses, fees, and commissions | 21,781 | 14,389 | ||||||
Net transfers to separate accounts | 10,369 | 11,047 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 45,001 | 36,665 | ||||||
Income before federal income tax expense (benefit) and net realized capital (losses) | 206 | 257 | ||||||
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | 184 | (3 | ) | |||||
Income before net realized capital (losses) | 22 | 260 | ||||||
Net realized capital (losses), net of tax expense (2021 - $15; 2020 - $49) | (15 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ | 7 | $ | 211 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 3 |
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Condensed Statutory Basis Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus, Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in 000s)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Capital and surplus at beginning of period | $ | 40,700 | $ | 39,989 | ||||
Additions (deductions) | ||||||||
Net income | 7 | 211 | ||||||
Change in net deferred income tax | 341 | (45 | ) | |||||
Change in nonadmitted assets | (994 | ) | 386 | |||||
Net additions (deductions) | (646 | ) | 552 | |||||
Capital and surplus at end of period | $ | 40,054 | $ | 40,541 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 4 |
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Condensed Statutory Basis Statements of Cash Flows, Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in 000s)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash from operating activities | ||||||||
Premiums and other considerations | $ | 11,284 | $ | (5,220 | ) | |||
Net investment income received | 250 | 491 | ||||||
Reinsurance commissions | 34,632 | 25,616 | ||||||
Other income | 1,098 | 7,006 | ||||||
Policy and contract benefits and dividends paid | (184 | ) | 461 | |||||
Operating expenses paid | (32,458 | ) | (22,833 | ) | ||||
Net transfers (to) separate accounts | (9,847 | ) | (10,332 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 4,775 | (4,811 | ) | |||||
Cash from investing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid | ||||||||
Bonds and notes | 1,280 | 2,221 | ||||||
Total investment proceeds | 1,280 | 2,221 | ||||||
Cost of investments acquired | ||||||||
Miscellaneous applications | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Total investments acquired | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 1,273 | 2,214 | ||||||
Cash from financing and miscellaneous activities | ||||||||
Net (withdrawals) on deposit-type contracts | (38 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Other cash provided by (used in) | 12,493 | (1,984 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing and miscellaneous activities | 12,455 | (1,988 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 18,503 | (4,585 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 26,410 | 29,037 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 44,913 | $ | 24,452 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 5 |
Note 1: Nature of Business
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company (“MEMBERS Life” or the “Company” or “MLIC”) is a stock life and health insurance company organized under the laws of Iowa and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CUNA Mutual Investment Corporation (“CMIC”). CMIC is organized under the laws of Wisconsin and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMFG Life Insurance Company (“CMFG Life”), an Iowa life insurance company. CMFG Life and its affiliated companies primarily sell insurance and other products to credit unions and their members. The Company’s ultimate parent is CUNA Mutual Holding Company (“CMHC”), a mutual insurance holding company organized under the laws of Iowa.
The Company began selling single premium deferred index annuity contracts in 2013, flexible premium deferred variable and index linked annuity contracts in 2016, and single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity in 2019. All annuity products are sold to consumers, including credit union members, through the face-to-face distribution channel. In 2021, the Company began selling whole life insurance. The Company has reinsurance agreements with CMFG Life under which it cedes 100% of its business to CMFG Life. See Note 7, Reinsurance, for information on the Company’s reinsurance agreements. Prior to 2013, the Company did not actively market new business; it primarily serviced existing blocks of individual and group life policies.
The Company is authorized to sell life, health and annuity policies in all states in the U.S. and the District of Columbia, except New York.
The accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements reflect various transactions and balances with the Company’s affiliates. See Note 6, Related Party Transactions, for a description of the material transactions. While the Company believes that these transactions were at reasonable terms, the results of operations of the Company may have materially differed had these transactions been consummated with unrelated parties.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the U.S. COVID-19 is having an unprecedented impact on the U.S economy as federal, state, and local governments react to this public health crisis.
The impacts of the current COVID-19 pandemic are broad reaching, and the impacts on the Company’s unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements have not been estimated. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, there is uncertainty surrounding the potential impact on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and related cash flows. Continued impacts of the pandemic could materially adversely affect the Company’s near-term and long-term premium revenues, policyholder benefits, earnings, liquidity, and cash flows. These potential impacts will largely depend on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, government actions, and the length of time until the economy recovers.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division (“Insurance Department”), which differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Prescribed statutory accounting practices are practices incorporated directly or by reference in state laws, regulations and general administrative rules and are applicable to all insurance enterprises domiciled in a particular state. The Insurance Department has identified the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“APPM”), as promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”), as a source of prescribed statutory accounting practices for insurers domiciled in Iowa. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not prescribed by the NAIC and are approved by the insurance department of the insurer’s state of domicile. The Company does not utilize any permitted practices.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 6 |
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the results of operations, cash flows, and changes in capital and surplus for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and, in some cases, the difference could be material. Investment valuations, policy reserve valuations, determination of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”), deferred tax asset valuation reserves and reinsurance balances are most affected by the use of estimates and assumptions.
Investments
Investments are valued as prescribed by the NAIC.
Bonds and notes: Bonds and notes with an NAIC designation of 1 through 5 are generally stated at amortized cost. Bonds and notes with an NAIC designation of 6 are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Loan-backed securities may be carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value if they receive an initial rating of 6 under the multiple-designation methodology. Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed securities are obtained from historical industry prepayment averages, industry survey values or internal estimates to determine the effective yield. Changes in the anticipated prepayments are incorporated when determining statement values. Changes in estimated cash flows from the previous assumptions are accounted for using the prospective method.
Net investment income: Net investment income is recognized on an accrual basis. Investment income reflects amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on an effective-yield basis using expected cash flows.
Net realized capital (losses): Net realized capital (losses) on the sale of investments are determined based upon the specific identification method and are recorded on the trade date.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash includes unrestricted deposits in financial institutions. Cash equivalents include money market mutual funds and investments with maturities at the date of purchase of 90 days or less and are reported at carrying value, which approximates amortized cost. Money market mutual funds are valued based on the closing price as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as applicable.
Income Tax
Deferred income taxes are recognized, subject to an admissibility test for deferred tax assets, and represent the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Gross deferred tax assets are reduced by a statutory valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Recorded deferred tax amounts are adjusted to reflect changes in income tax rates and other tax law provisions as they are enacted. The net change in deferred taxes is recorded directly to unassigned surplus.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 7 |
The Company is subject to tax-related audits. The Company accounts for any federal and foreign tax contingent liabilities in accordance with Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) No. 5R, Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairments of Assets as modified by SSAP No. 101, Income Taxes, and any state and other tax contingent liabilities in accordance with SSAP No. 5R.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted by the U.S. federal government on March 27, 2020. The income tax provisions of the CARES Act did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance premiums, claims and benefits, commission expense reimbursements, and reserves related to reinsured business ceded are accounted for on a basis consistent with the accounting for the underlying direct policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Premiums and benefits ceded to other companies have been reported as reductions of premium income and benefits in the accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations. Policy and claim reserves are reported net of unbilled reinsurance recoverables. The Company has evaluated its reinsurance contracts and determined that all significant contracts transfer the underlying economic risk of loss. CMFG Life is the only reinsurer, and there is no allowance for doubtful accounts given the lack of concern about the risk of default on reinsurance receivable balances.
Separate Accounts
The Company issues single premium deferred index annuities, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuities and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities, the assets and liabilities of which are legally segregated and reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as assets and liabilities of the separate accounts. All separate account assets and liabilities are ceded to CMFG Life on a coinsurance basis except the variable annuity of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities that are ceded on a modified coinsurance basis and the related assets and liabilities are retained in the Company’s separate account.
Separate account assets for the variable annuity component of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred and single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity are stated at fair value. Separate account liabilities are accounted for in a manner similar to other policy reserves. Separate account premium deposits, benefit expenses and contract fee income for investment management and policy administration are reflected by the Company in the accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations.
The variable annuity contract holders of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred and the single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity are able to invest in investment funds managed for their benefit. All of the flexible premium variable separate account assets are invested in unit investment trusts that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
CMFG Life, on behalf of MLIC, invests the single premium deferred index annuity, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity and flexible premium deferred variable premiums for the benefit of the contract holder. The single premium deferred index, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities have two risk control accounts, referred to as the Secure and Growth Accounts; the Secure Account has a yearly credited interest rate floor of 0% and the yearly Growth Account floor is -10%. The Secure and Growth Accounts both have credited interest rate caps that vary with issuance. Interest is credited at the end of each contract year during the selected index term based on the allocation between risk control accounts and the performance of an external index during that contract year. At the end of the initial index term, only the Secure Account will be available as an option to the policyholder.
Policy and Contract Claim Reserves
Liabilities established for unpaid benefits for life insurance contracts represent the estimated amounts required to cover the ultimate cost of settling reported and incurred but unreported losses. These estimates are adjusted in the aggregate for ultimate loss expectations based on historical experience patterns and current economic trends. Any change in the probable ultimate liabilities, which might arise from new information emerging, is reflected in the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations in the period the change is determined to be necessary. Such adjustments could be material.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 8 |
The policy and contract claim reserves are 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
Policy Reserves
Life insurance reserves: Traditional life insurance reserves are computed on either the net level reserve basis or the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) basis dependent on product type and issue date. Depending upon the issue year, the American Experience table, the American Men table, or the 1941, 1958, 1980, 2001, or 2017 Commissioners Standard Ordinary mortality table is used.
The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns the portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Surrender values are not promised in excess of legally computed reserves.
Extra premiums are charged for substandard lives, plus the gross premium for a rated age. Mean reserves are determined by computing the regular mean reserve for the plan at the rated age and holding, plus one-half of the extra premium charge for the year.
Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released, tabular cost and tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies have all been determined by formulas prescribed by the Insurance Department.
Individual annuity reserves: Policyholder reserves related to individual annuity contracts are computed using the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”), along with Valuation Manual (“VM”) 21 for fixed annuities, equity indexed annuities and variable annuities, during the contract accumulation period and the present value of future payments for contracts that have annuitized. Policyholder reserves related to single premium deferred index annuity, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuity contracts are computed using CARVM, along with Actuarial Guideline (“AG”) 33 and 35 and VM 21 for policies greater than ten days after issue; for the first ten days, the reserve is equal to the return of premium. A reserve floor for all deferred annuities is set equal to the cash surrender value.
The policy reserves are 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
Liability for Deposit-Type Contracts
The Company recognizes a liability for policyholder deposits that are not subject to policyholder mortality or longevity risk at the stated account value. The account value equals the sum of the original deposit plus accumulated interest, less any withdrawals and expense charges. Such deposits primarily represent annuity contracts without life contingencies.
The liability for deposit-type contracts is 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
Statutory Valuation Reserves
The interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is maintained for the purpose of stabilizing the surplus of the Company against gains and losses on sales of investments that are primarily attributable to changing interest rates. The interest rate-related gains and losses are deferred and amortized into income over the remaining lives of the securities sold. If the IMR is calculated to be a net asset, it is nonadmitted.
The asset valuation reserve (“AVR’) is a formulaic reserve for fluctuations in the values of invested assets, primarily bonds and notes. Changes in the AVR are charged or credited directly to unassigned surplus.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 9 |
Other Liabilities
The Company issues the single premium deferred index annuity contracts, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity contracts and flexible premium deferred variable and index linked annuity contracts on the 10th and 25th of each month. The Company recognizes a liability on contracts for which it has received cash but has not issued a contract. Other liabilities primarily consist of these pending customer funds, which are released from other liabilities when the policy is issued.
Note 3: Investments
Bonds and Notes
The statement value, which generally represents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments in bonds and notes at March 31, 2021 are as follows:
Statement | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Value | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 8,733 | $ | 462 | $ | - | $ | 9,195 | ||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | 15,927 | 916 | (321 | ) | 16,522 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,972 | - | (16 | ) | 1,956 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,386 | 54 | - | 1,440 | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 998 | - | - | 998 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 29,016 | $ | 1,432 | $ | (337 | ) | $ | 30,111 |
The statement value, which generally represents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments in bonds and notes at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Statement | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Value | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 8,734 | $ | 1,916 | $ | - | $ | 10,650 | ||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | 16,926 | 1,170 | (1 | ) | 18,095 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,977 | 3 | - | 1,980 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,674 | 60 | - | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 998 | - | (8 | ) | 990 | |||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 3,149 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 33,449 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 10 |
The statement value and fair value of bonds and notes at March 31, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because of the potential for prepayment on residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and non-mortgage asset-backed securities, such securities have not been classified by expected maturity in the table below by contractual maturity.
Statement | ||||||||
Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 1,996 | $ | 2,063 | ||||
Due after one year through five years | 6,972 | 7,562 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 6,959 | 6,898 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 8,733 | 9,194 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,386 | 1,440 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,972 | 1,956 | ||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 998 | 998 | ||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 29,016 | $ | 30,111 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The details of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 36,688 | $ | 24,336 | ||||
Cash | 8,225 | 2,074 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | 44,913 | $ | 26,410 |
Net Investment Income
Sources of net investment income for the three months ended March 31 are summarized as follows:
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 204 | $ | 266 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 3 | 96 | ||||||
Gross investment income | 207 | 362 | ||||||
Less investment expenses | 14 | 15 | ||||||
Net investment income | $ | 193 | $ | 347 |
Investment expenses are allocated from a related party for investment management fees and include interest, salaries, brokerage fees and securities’ custodial fees.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 11 |
Due and accrued investment income over 90 days past due is excluded from the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus as a nonadmitted asset. There was no accrued investment income excluded at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 on this basis.
Net Realized Capital (Losses)
The net realized capital (losses) of ($15) and ($49) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 related to taxes on previously deferred capital gains (losses) on intercompany portfolio transfers between the Company and affiliates.
There were no proceeds from the sales of bonds and notes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Other-Than-Temporary Investment Impairments
Investment securities are reviewed for OTTI on an ongoing basis. The Company creates a watchlist of securities based primarily on the fair value of an investment security relative to its amortized cost. When the fair value drops below the Company’s amortized cost, the Company monitors the security for OTTI. The determination of OTTI requires significant judgment on the part of the Company and depends on several factors, including, but not limited to:
● | The existence of any plans to sell the investment security. |
● | The extent to which fair value is less than statement value. |
● | The underlying reason for the decline in fair value (credit concerns, interest rates, etc.). |
● | The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer/borrower, including the ability to meet contractual obligations, relevant industry trends and conditions and cash flow analysis. |
● | For mortgage-backed and structured securities, the Company’s intent and ability to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value. |
● | The Company’s ability to recover all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the agreements. |
● | The Company’s collateral position, in the case of bankruptcy or restructuring. |
A bond and note is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis and its value is not expected to recover through the Company’s holding period. When this occurs, the Company records a realized capital loss equal to the difference between the amortized cost and fair value. The fair value of the other-than-temporarily impaired security becomes its new cost basis. If the bond is a loan-backed or structured security, it is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the amortized cost exceeds the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and its value is not expected to recover through the Company’s holding period. The amount of OTTI recognized in net income as a realized loss equals the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its expected cash flows. In determining whether an unrealized loss is expected to be other-than-temporary, the Company considers, among other factors, any plans to sell the security, the severity of impairment, financial position of the issuer, recent events affecting the issuer’s business and industry sector, credit ratings, and the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment until the fair value has recovered above its cost basis.
Management believes it has made an appropriate provision for other-than-temporarily impaired securities owned at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Future declines in fair value may result in additional OTTI. Additional OTTI will be recorded as appropriate and as determined by the Company’s regular monitoring procedures of additional facts. In light of the variables involved, such additional OTTI could be significant.
The Company did not recognize any OTTI on mortgage-backed and structured securities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 caused by an intent to sell or lack of intent and ability to hold until recovery of the amortized cost basis.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 12 |
Net Unrealized Capital (Losses)
Information regarding the Company’s bonds and notes with unrealized losses at March 31, 2021 is presented below, segregated between those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve or more months.
Months in Unrealized Loss Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | Twelve | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months | Months or Greater | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | $ | 4,651 | $ | (321 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,651 | $ | (321 | ) | ||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | 1,955 | (16 | ) | - | - | 1,955 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 6,606 | $ | (337 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 6,606 | $ | (337 | ) |
At March 31, 2021, the Company owned six securities with a fair value of $6,606 in an unrealized loss position. The Company owned five industrial and miscellaneous securities with an unrealized loss of $321, and one commercial mortgage-backed security with an unrealized loss of $16. The total fair value of securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2021 and which are rated “investment grade” based on having an NAIC rating of 1 or 2 is $6,606 or 100% of the total fair value of all securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2021.
Information regarding the Company’s bonds and notes with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 is presented below, segregated between those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve or more months.
Months in Unrealized Loss Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | Twelve | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months | Months or Greater | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | $ | 1,004 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,004 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed | 990 | (8 | ) | - | - | 990 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 1,994 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,994 | $ | (9 | ) |
At December 31, 2020, the Company owned two securities with a fair value of $1,994 in an unrealized loss position. The Company owned one industrial and miscellaneous security with an unrealized loss of $1, and one non-mortgage asset-backed security with an unrealized loss of $8. The total fair value of securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 and which are rated “investment grade” based on having an NAIC rating of 1 or 2 is $1,994 or 100% of the total fair value of all securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 13 |
Note 4: Fair Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value of certain assets and liabilities and to estimate fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value but required to be disclosed at fair value. Certain financial instruments, such as insurance policy liabilities other than deposit-type contracts, are excluded from the fair value disclosure requirements. The Company uses fair value measurements obtained using observable inputs or internally determined estimates to estimate fair value.
Valuation Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of assets and liabilities into three broad levels. The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the degree of subjectivity inherent in the valuation technique, as follows:
● | Level 1: Inputs are directly observable and represent quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
● | Level 2: All significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or liability. This includes: (i) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the instruments and (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
● | Level 3: One or more significant inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. |
For purposes of determining the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, observable inputs are those inputs used by market participants in valuing financial instruments, which are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. In the absence of sufficient observable inputs, unobservable inputs, reflecting the Company’s estimates of the assumptions market participants would use in valuing financial assets and liabilities, are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date. In some instances, valuation inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The category level in the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The hierarchy requires the use of market observable information when available for measuring fair value. The availability of observable inputs varies by investment. In situations where the fair value is based on inputs that are unobservable in the market or on inputs from inactive markets, the determination of fair value requires more judgment and is subject to the risk of variability. The degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is typically greatest for investments categorized in Level 3. Transfers in and out of level categorizations are reported as having occurred at the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. Therefore, for all transfers into Level 3, all realized gains and losses and all changes in unrealized gains and losses in the applicable quarter are not reflected in the Level 3 rollforward table.
Valuation Process
The Company is responsible for the determination of fair value and the supporting assumptions and methodologies. The Company gains assurance on the overall reasonableness and consistent application of valuation methodologies and inputs and compliance with accounting standards through the execution of various processes and controls designed to provide assurance that assets and liabilities are appropriately valued.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 14 |
The Company has policies and guidelines that require the establishment of valuation methodologies and consistent application of such methodologies. These policies and guidelines govern the use of inputs and price source hierarchies and provide controls around the valuation processes. These controls include appropriate review and analysis of prices against market activity or indicators of reasonableness, approval of price source changes, price overrides, methodology changes and classification of fair value hierarchy levels. The valuation policies and guidelines are reviewed and updated as appropriate.
For fair values received from third parties or internally estimated, the Company’s processes are designed to provide assurance that the valuation methodologies and inputs are appropriate and consistently applied, the assumptions are reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value, and the fair values are appropriately recorded. The Company performs procedures to understand and assess the methodologies, processes and controls of valuation service providers. In addition, the Company may validate the reasonableness of fair values by comparing information obtained from valuation service providers or brokers to other third-party valuation sources for selected securities. When using internal valuation models, these models are developed by the Company’s investment group using established methodologies. The models, including key assumptions, are reviewed with various investment sector professionals, accounting, operations, compliance, and risk management professionals. In addition, when fair value estimates involve a high degree of subjectivity, the Company validates them through reviews by members of management who have relevant expertise and who are independent of those charged with executing investment transactions.
Transfers Between Levels
There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Determination of Fair Values
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2021.
Assets, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 36,688 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 36,688 | ||||||||
Separate account assets | - | 249,095 | - | 249,095 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 36,688 | $ | 249,095 | $ | - | $ | 285,783 | ||||||||
Liabilities, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | $ | - | $ | 249,095 | $ | - | $ | 249,095 | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | - | $ | 249,095 | $ | - | $ | 249,095 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 15 |
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020.
Assets, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 24,336 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 24,336 | ||||||||
Separate account assets | - | 230,314 | - | 230,314 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 24,336 | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 254,650 | ||||||||
Liabilities, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 230,314 |
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information about certain on and off-balance sheet financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 16 |
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value by fair value measurement level at March 31, 2021:
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial instruments recorded as assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 29,016 | $ | 30,111 | $ | - | $ | 29,113 | $ | 998 | ||||||||||
Cash equivalents¹ | 36,688 | 36,688 | 36,688 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets | 249,095 | 249,095 | - | 249,095 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial instruments recorded as liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | 249,095 | 249,095 | - | 249,095 | - |
1 Excludes cash of $8,225 that is not subject to fair value accounting.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate by fair value measurement level at December 31, 2020:
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial instruments recorded as assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 33,449 | $ | - | $ | 32,459 | $ | 990 | ||||||||||
Cash equivalents1 | 24,336 | 24,336 | 24,336 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets | 230,314 | 230,314 | - | 230,314 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial instruments recorded as liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | 230,314 | 230,314 | - | 230,314 | - |
1 Excludes cash of $2,074 that is not subject to fair value accounting.
The carrying amount for cash approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and has been excluded from the fair value tables above.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments by fair value hierarchy level:
Level 1 Measurements
Cash equivalents: Consists of money market mutual funds reported as cash and cash equivalents. Their valuation is based on the closing price as of the unaudited condensed statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus date.
Level 2 Measurements
Bonds and notes: Valuation is principally based on observable inputs including quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are active and observable market data.
Separate account assets and liabilities: Separate account assets are investments in mutual funds and unit investment trusts in which the contract holder could redeem its investment at net asset value per share at the measurement date with the investee; and bonds and notes where valuation is principally based on observable inputs including quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are active and observable market data; and options where valuation is based primarily on quoted interest rates, derivative markets, market-implied volatility and other observable inputs regularly used by industry participants in over-the-counter derivatives markets. Separate account liabilities represent the account value owed to the customer; the fair value is determined by reference to the fair value of the related separate account assets.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 17 |
Level 3 Measurements
Bonds and notes: Valuation is principally based on unobservable inputs that are significant including estimated prices for similar assets in markets that may not be active. When available, market indices and observable inputs, along with analytical modeling are used.
Note 5: Income Tax
The Company has entered into a tax sharing agreement with CMHC and its subsidiaries. The agreement provides for the allocation of tax expense based on each subsidiary’s contribution to the consolidated federal income tax liability. Pursuant to the agreement, subsidiaries that have incurred losses are reimbursed regardless of the utilization of the loss in the current year.
Reconciliation to U.S. Tax Rate
The total statutory provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 differs from the amount computed by applying the U. S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21% to income before federal income taxes plus gross realized capital gains (losses) due to the items listed in the following reconciliation:
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Tax expense computed at federal corporate rate | $ | 43 | $ | 54 | ||||
Foreign tax credit | (8 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Income tax (benefit) related to prior years | (21 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Nonadmitted assets | (142 | ) | 96 | |||||
Interest maintenance reserve amortization | 5 | 6 | ||||||
Dividends received deductions | (19 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Total statutory income taxes | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 91 | |||
Federal income tax expense | $ | 199 | $ | 46 | ||||
Change in net deferred income tax | (341 | ) | 45 | |||||
Total statutory income taxes | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 91 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 18 |
Note 6: Related Party Transactions
In the normal course of business, the Company has various lending and other transactions with related entities. In certain circumstances, expenses are shared between the companies. Expenses incurred that are specifically identifiable with a particular company are borne by that company; other expenses are allocated among the companies on the basis of time and usage studies. Amounts due from intercompany activity are generally settled monthly. The Company reimbursed CMFG Life $13,085 and $11,358 in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
CMFG Life provides significant services required in the conduct of the Company’s operations pursuant to an agreement. CMFG Life allocates expenses to the Company on the basis of estimated time spent by employees of CMFG Life on Company matters and the use of operational resources. The Company believes the allocations of expenses are reasonable, and that the results of the Company’s operations may have materially differed in a negative manner from the results reflected in the condensed statutory basis financial statements if the Company did not have this relationship.
Significant amounts due to/from affiliates are shown in the following table:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Due to the Company: | ||||||||
CMFG Life | $ | - | $ | 218 | ||||
Other | 25 | 5 | ||||||
Total | $ | 25 | $ | 223 | ||||
Due from the Company: | ||||||||
CMFG Life | $ | 15,711 | $ | 14,680 | ||||
CUNA Brokerage Services, Inc. (“CBSI”) | 4,631 | 3,513 | ||||||
Other | 149 | 136 | ||||||
Total | $ | 20,491 | $ | 18,329 |
MEMBERS Capital Advisors, Inc., (“MCA”) which is 100% owned by CMIC, manages substantially all of the Company’s invested assets in accordance with policies, directives, and guidelines established by the Company’s upstream parent, CMFG Life. The Company recorded MCA investment management fees totaling $14 and $15 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which are included in net investment income on the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations.
The Company utilizes CBSI, which is 100% owned by CMIC, to distribute its annuity products and recorded commission expense for this service of $10,970 and $9,401 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in insurance taxes, licenses, fees and commissions on the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations. Commissions paid to non-affiliates totaled $9,972 and $4,405 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which are included in insurance taxes, licenses, fees and commissions on the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of operations.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 19 |
Note 7: Reinsurance
The Company entered into a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement with its affiliate, CMFG Life, to cede 100% of its life, accident and health, and annuity business. The Company entered into the coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement for the purpose of limiting its exposure to loss on any one single insured, diversifying its risk and limiting its overall financial exposure, to certain products, and to meet its overall financial objectives. The Company retains the risk of loss in the event that CMFG Life is unable to meet the obligations assumed under the reinsurance agreements.
The Company cedes 100% of its annuity business to its parent, CMFG Life, which is accounted for as reinsurance ceded under statutory accounting. These contracts are accounted for as investment-type contracts under GAAP; as such, deposits are not reported as revenues for GAAP. Consequently, deposit accounting is used to account for the reinsurance agreement for GAAP.
The following table shows the effect of reinsurance on premiums, benefits, and surrenders, and increase in policy reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Premiums earned: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 336,936 | $ | 308,418 | ||||
Ceded to affiliates | (336,936 | ) | (308,418 | ) | ||||
Premiums earned, net of reinsurance | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Contract charges | ||||||||
Direct | (920 | ) | 313 | |||||
Ceded to affiliates | 920 | (313 | ) | |||||
Contract charges, net of reinsurance | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Benefits and surrender expenses: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 113,528 | $ | 67,365 | ||||
Ceded to affiliates | (113,528 | ) | (67,365 | ) | ||||
Benefits and surrender expenses, net of reinsurance | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Increase in policy reserves: | ||||||||
Direct | $ | 2,285 | $ | (1,420 | ) | |||
Ceded to affiliates | (2,285 | ) | 1,420 | |||||
Increase in policy reserves, net of reinsurance | $ | - | $ | - |
Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance Guaranty Funds
The Company is liable for guaranty fund assessments related to certain unaffiliated insurance companies that have become insolvent during 2021 and prior years. The Company includes a provision for all known assessments that will be levied as well as an estimate of amounts that it believes will be assessed in the future relating to past insolvencies. The Company has established a liability of $132 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for guaranty fund assessments, respectively, which is reported in other liabilities in the unaudited condensed statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus. The Company also estimates the amount recoverable from future premium tax payments related to these assessments and has not established an asset as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 since it does not believe any amount will be recoverable. Recoveries of assessments from premium taxes are generally made over a five-year period.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 20 |
Legal Matters
Various legal and regulatory actions, including state market conduct exams and federal tax audits, are currently pending that involve the Company and specific aspects of its conduct of business. Like other members of the insurance industry, the Company is routinely involved in a number of lawsuits and other types of proceedings, some of which may involve claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts. These actions are based on a variety of issues and involve a range of the Company’s practices. The ultimate outcome of these disputes is unpredictable.
These matters in some cases raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to, the underlying facts of each matter; novel legal issues; variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being litigated, heard or investigated; differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations; the length of time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement, through litigation or otherwise and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar matters involving other companies. In connection with regulatory examinations and proceedings, government authorities may seek various forms of relief, including penalties, restitution and changes in business practices. The Company may not be advised of the nature and extent of relief sought until the final stages of the examination or proceeding. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from all such pending actions will not materially affect the unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements of the Company.
Note 9: Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements were issued. During this period, there were no subsequent events that required adjustment to or disclosure in the accompanying unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed statutory basis financial statements | 21 |
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Statutory Basis Financial Statements
as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
and for each of the Three Years Ended
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018,
Supplemental Schedules as of and for the
the Year Ended December 31, 2020
and Independent Auditors’ Report
1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT |
Audit
Committee and Stockholder of
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company
Waverly, Iowa
We have audited the accompanying statutory basis financial statements of MEMBERS Life Insurance Company (the “Company”), which comprise the statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statutory basis statements of operations, changes in capital and surplus, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes to the statutory basis financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statutory basis financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statutory basis financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the statutory basis financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the statutory basis financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the statutory basis financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the statutory basis financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Basis for Adverse Opinion on Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
As described in Note 2 to the statutory basis financial statements, the statutory basis financial statements are prepared by MEMBERS Life Insurance Company using the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, to meet the requirements of the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division.
2
The effects on the statutory basis financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 2 to the statutory basis financial statements and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
Adverse Opinion on Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter described in the Basis for Adverse Opinion on Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America paragraph, the statutory basis financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of MEMBERS Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020.
Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting
In our opinion, the statutory basis financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus of MEMBERS Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division as described in Note 2 to the statutory basis financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 1 to the statutory basis financial statements, results of the Company may not be indicative of those of a stand-alone entity, as the Company is a member of a controlled group of affiliated companies. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
3
Report on Supplemental Schedules
Our 2020 audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the 2020 statutory basis financial statements as a whole. The supplemental schedule of selected financial data, the supplemental summary investment schedule, the supplemental investment risks interrogatories, and the supplemental reinsurance contract interrogatories as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the 2020 statutory basis financial statements. These schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the statutory basis financial statements. Such schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the 2020 statutory basis financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such schedules directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the statutory basis financial statements or to the statutory basis financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, such schedules are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the 2020 statutory basis financial statements as a whole.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 4, 2021
4
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Statutory
Basis Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus
|
Admitted Assets | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Cash and invested assets | ||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 34,412 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 26,410 | 29,037 | ||||||
Total cash and invested assets | 56,719 | 63,449 | ||||||
Accrued investment income | 257 | 358 | ||||||
Federal income taxes recoverable from affiliate | 3,278 | 3,493 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset | 255 | 670 | ||||||
Amounts due from reinsurers | 12,718 | 6,827 | ||||||
Receivables from affiliates | 223 | 8 | ||||||
Other assets | 11 | 13 | ||||||
Separate account assets | 230,314 | 169,654 | ||||||
Total admitted assets | $ | 303,775 | $ | 244,472 | ||||
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Reinsurance payable | $ | 7,397 | $ | 14,933 | ||||
Amount held for others | 27 | 8 | ||||||
Payable to affiliates | 18,329 | 8,626 | ||||||
Commissions, expenses, taxes, licenses, and fees accrued | 499 | 763 | ||||||
Asset valuation reserve | - | 40 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 15,925 | 17,608 | ||||||
Transfers to (from) separate accounts | (9,416 | ) | (7,149 | ) | ||||
Separate account liabilities | 230,314 | 169,654 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 263,075 | 204,483 | ||||||
Capital and surplus | ||||||||
Capital | ||||||||
Common
stock, $5 par value, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 31,153 | 31,153 | ||||||
Unassigned surplus | 4,547 | 3,836 | ||||||
Total capital and surplus | 40,700 | 39,989 | ||||||
Total liabilities and capital and surplus | $ | 303,775 | $ | 244,472 |
See accompanying notes to statutory basis financial statements
5
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Statutory
Basis Statements of Operations
|
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 1,017 | $ | 1,626 | $ | 758 | ||||||
Reinsurance commissions | 103,297 | 85,813 | 71,157 | |||||||||
Commission and fee income | - | 38 | 18 | |||||||||
Other income | 31,596 | 39,864 | 40,425 | |||||||||
Total income | 135,910 | 127,341 | 112,358 | |||||||||
Benefits and expenses | ||||||||||||
General insurance expenses | 45,029 | 37,669 | 30,755 | |||||||||
Insurance taxes, licenses, fees, and commissions | 58,279 | 48,143 | 40,402 | |||||||||
Net transfers to separate accounts | 31,908 | 40,318 | 40,705 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 135,216 | 126,130 | 111,862 | |||||||||
Income before federal income tax expense (benefit) | ||||||||||||
and net realized capital (losses) | 694 | 1,211 | 496 | |||||||||
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | 256 | (59 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||
Income before net realized capital (losses) | 438 | 1,270 | 570 | |||||||||
Net realized capital (losses), excluding gains transferred | ||||||||||||
to IMR, net of tax expense (2020 - $100; 2019 - $23; | ||||||||||||
2018 - $154) excluding taxes transferred to IMR | ||||||||||||
(2020 - $0; 2019 - ($4); 2018 - ($3)) | (241 | ) | (20 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||||
Net income | $ | 197 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 419 |
See accompanying notes to statutory basis financial statements
6
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Statutory
Basis Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus
|
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Capital and surplus at beginning of year | $ | 39,989 | $ | 39,447 | $ | 18,600 | ||||||
Additions (deductions) | ||||||||||||
Net income | 197 | 1,250 | 419 | |||||||||
Change in net deferred income tax | 241 | 209 | 387 | |||||||||
Change in nonadmitted assets | 233 | (897 | ) | (595 | ) | |||||||
Change in asset valuation reserve | 40 | (20 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||
Paid-in capital | - | - | 20,653 | |||||||||
Net additions | 711 | 542 | 20,847 | |||||||||
Capital and surplus at end of year | $ | 40,700 | $ | 39,989 | $ | 39,447 |
See accompanying notes to statutory basis financial statements
7
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Statements of Cash Flows Years
Ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
|
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Cash from operating activities | ||||||||||||
Premiums and other considerations | $ | (7,537 | ) | $ | 7,522 | $ | (8,605 | ) | ||||
Net investment income received | 1,191 | 1,568 | 790 | |||||||||
Reinsurance commissions | 103,297 | 85,813 | 71,157 | |||||||||
Other income | 25,668 | 36,446 | 52,391 | |||||||||
Policy and contract benefits and dividends paid | 187 | (44 | ) | (363 | ) | |||||||
Operating expenses paid | (94,087 | ) | (83,030 | ) | (64,178 | ) | ||||||
Federal income taxes paid | (141 | ) | (568 | ) | (497 | ) | ||||||
Net transfers (to) separate accounts | (34,175 | ) | (42,734 | ) | (42,947 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (5,597 | ) | 4,973 | 7,748 | ||||||||
Cash from investing activities | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid | ||||||||||||
Bonds and notes | 11,864 | 428 | 1,268 | |||||||||
Total investment proceeds | 11,864 | 428 | 1,268 | |||||||||
Cost of investments acquired | ||||||||||||
Bonds and notes | 7,951 | 4,994 | - | |||||||||
Total investments acquired | 7,951 | 4,994 | - | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 3,913 | (4,566 | ) | 1,268 | ||||||||
Cash from financing and miscellaneous activities | ||||||||||||
Net deposits (withdrawals) on deposit-type contracts | (26 | ) | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Other cash provided (used) | (917 | ) | 3,730 | (2,536 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing | ||||||||||||
and miscellaneous activities | (943 | ) | 3,718 | (2,543 | ) | |||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (2,627 | ) | 4,125 | 6,473 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 29,037 | 24,912 | 18,439 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | $ | 26,410 | $ | 29,037 | $ | 24,912 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions | ||||||||||||
Capital contribution of securities from parent | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,653 |
See accompanying notes to statutory basis financial statements
8
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Note 1: Nature of Business
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company (“MEMBERS Life” or the “Company” or “MLIC”) is a stock life and health insurance company organized under the laws of Iowa and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CUNA Mutual Investment Corporation (“CMIC”). CMIC is organized under the laws of Wisconsin and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMFG Life Insurance Company (“CMFG Life”), an Iowa life insurance company. CMFG Life and its affiliated companies primarily sell insurance and other products to credit unions and their members. The Company’s ultimate parent is CUNA Mutual Holding Company (“CMHC”), a mutual insurance holding company organized under the laws of Iowa. The Company began selling a single premium deferred index annuity contracts in 2013, a flexible premium deferred variable and index linked annuity contracts in 2016, and a single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity in 2019. All products are sold to consumers, including credit union members, through the face-to-face distribution channel. The Company has reinsurance agreements with CMFG Life under which it cedes 100% of its business to CMFG Life. See Note 7, Reinsurance, for information on the Company’s reinsurance agreements. Prior to 2013, the Company did not actively market new business; it primarily serviced existing blocks of individual and group life policies.
The Company is authorized to sell life, health and annuity policies in all states in the U.S. and the District of Columbia, except New York. The following table identifies states with premiums greater than 5% of total direct premium and states with deposits on annuity contracts greater than 5% of total deposits:
Deposits on | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct Premium | Annuity Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||
0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 61 | % | 60 | % | 62 | % | 5 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % | |||||||
Texas | 24 | 25 | 24 | 6 | 5 | * | |||||||||||||
California | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | * | * | |||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | * | * | * | 7 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Wisconsin | * | * | * | 6 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||
North Carolina | * | * | * | 5 | * | * | |||||||||||||
Florida | * | * | * | 5 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Indiana | * | * | * | 5 | * | 5 | |||||||||||||
Iowa | * | * | * | * | 5 | 6 |
*Less than 5%
No other state represents more than 5% of the Company’s premiums or deposits for any year in the three years ended December 31, 2020.
The accompanying statutory basis financial statements reflect various transactions and balances with the Company’s affiliates. See Note 6 for a description of the more significant transactions. While the Company believes that these transactions were at reasonable terms, the results of operations of the Company may have differed had these transactions been consummated with unrelated parties.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the U.S. COVID-19 is having an unprecedented impact on the U.S economy as federal, state, and local governments react to this public health crisis.
The impacts of the current COVID-19 pandemic are broad reaching, and the impacts on the Company’s financial statements to date have not been estimated. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, there is uncertainty surrounding the potential impact on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and related cash flows. Continued impacts of the pandemic could materially adversely affect the Company’s near-term and long-term premium revenues, policyholder benefits, earnings, liquidity, and cash flows. These potential impacts will largely depend on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, government actions, and the length of time until the economy recovers.
9
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statutory basis financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Iowa Department of Commerce, Insurance Division (“Insurance Department”), which differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Prescribed statutory accounting practices are practices incorporated directly or by reference in state laws, regulations and general administrative rules and are applicable to all insurance enterprises domiciled in a particular state. The Insurance Department has identified the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“APPM”), as promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”), as a source of prescribed statutory accounting practices for insurers domiciled in Iowa. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not prescribed by the NAIC and are approved by the insurance department of the insurer’s state of domicile. The Company does not utilize any permitted practices.
GAAP/Statutory Accounting Differences
The following summary identifies the significant differences between the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department and GAAP:
“Nonadmitted assets” (principally a portion of deferred taxes, the interest maintenance reserve and items not allocated) are excluded from the statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus through a direct charge to unassigned surplus. Under GAAP, nonadmitted assets are presented in the balance sheet, net of any valuation allowance.
Investments in bonds and notes are generally carried at amortized cost, while under GAAP, they are carried at either amortized cost or fair value based on their classification according to the Company’s ability and intent to hold or trade the securities.
For statutory accounting, after an other-than-temporary impairment of bonds, other than loan-backed securities, is recorded, the fair value of the other-than-temporarily impaired bond becomes its new cost basis. For GAAP, an impairment is based on the net present value of expected cash flows if the Company intends to hold the security until it has recovered, and an impairment is recorded as a valuation allowance.
Policy reserves, which are 100% ceded to CMFG Life, are established based on mortality and interest assumptions prescribed or permitted by state statutes, without consideration for withdrawals, which may differ from reserves established for GAAP using assumptions with respect to mortality, interest, expense, and withdrawals that are based on company experience and expectations.
Under both GAAP and statutory accounting, deferred federal income taxes are provided for unrealized capital gains or losses on investments and the temporary differences between the reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities; however, there are limits as to the amount of deferred tax assets that may be reported as admitted assets under statutory accounting. Further, the change in deferred taxes is recognized as an adjustment to unassigned surplus under statutory accounting. For GAAP, changes in deferred taxes related to revenue and expense items are recorded in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. A federal income tax provision is required on a current basis only for the statutory basis statements of operations.
10
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
The asset valuation reserve (“AVR”), a statutory only reserve established by formula for the purpose of stabilizing the surplus of the Company against fluctuations in the fair value of certain invested assets, is recorded as a liability by a direct charge to unassigned surplus for statutory reporting. Such a reserve is not recorded under GAAP. For statutory reporting, the interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) defers recognition of interest rate-related gains and losses resulting from the disposal of investment securities and amortizes them into income over the remaining contractual maturities of those securities; under GAAP, such gains and losses are recognized in income immediately.
Amounts due from reinsurers for their share of ceded reserves are netted against the reserves rather than shown as assets as under GAAP.
Deposits, surrenders, and benefits on certain annuities, including those recorded in the separate accounts, are recorded in the statutory basis statements of operations, while such deposits and benefits are credited or charged directly to the policyholder account balances under GAAP. As a result, under GAAP, revenues on these types of contracts are composed of contract charges and fees, which are recognized when assessed against the account balance. Under GAAP, amounts collected are credited directly to policyholder account balances, and the benefits and claims on these contracts that are charged to expense only include benefits incurred in the period in excess of related policyholder account balances.
Single premium deferred index annuities, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuities and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities are reported as a separate account product for statutory reporting. For GAAP, only the variable annuity component of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuity is reported as a separate account product, with the other related assets and liabilities reported in the general account because criteria for separate account reporting are not met. The criteria are that funds must be invested at the direction of the contract holder and investment results must be passed through to the contract holder.
Comprehensive income and its components are not presented in the statutory basis financial statements, whereas under GAAP, comprehensive income is presented and changes in comprehensive income are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholder’s equity.
The statutory basis statements of cash flows are presented in the required statutory format. Under GAAP, the indirect method for the statements of cash flows requires a reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the statutory basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the statutory basis financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and, in some cases, the difference could be material. Investment valuations, policy reserve valuations, determination of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”), deferred tax asset valuation reserves and reinsurance balances are most affected by the use of estimates and assumptions.
Investments
Investments are valued as prescribed by the NAIC.
Bonds and notes: Bonds and notes with an NAIC designation of 1 through 5 are generally stated at amortized cost. Bonds and notes with an NAIC designation of 6 are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Loan-backed securities may be carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value if they receive an initial rating of 6 under the multiple-designation methodology. Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed securities are obtained from historical industry prepayment averages, industry survey values or internal estimates to determine the effective yield. Changes in the anticipated prepayments are incorporated when determining statement values. Changes in estimated cash flows from the previous assumptions are accounted for using the prospective method.
11
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Net investment income: Investment income is recognized on an accrual basis. Investment income reflects amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on an effective-yield basis using expected cash flows.
Net realized capital (losses): Realized capital (losses) on the sale of investments are determined based upon the specific identification method and are recorded on the trade date.
Net unrealized capital gains: Unrealized capital gains and losses are included in unassigned surplus, net of deferred federal income taxes.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash includes unrestricted deposits in financial institutions. Cash equivalents include money market mutual funds and investments with maturities at the date of purchase of 90 days or less and are reported at carrying value, which approximates amortized cost. Money market mutual funds are valued based on the closing price as of December 31.
Income Tax
Deferred income taxes are recognized, subject to an admissibility test for deferred tax assets, and represent the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the statutory basis financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Gross deferred tax assets are reduced by a statutory valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. See Note 5 for the components of the admissibility test used to calculate the admitted deferred tax assets. Recorded deferred tax amounts are adjusted to reflect changes in income tax rates and other tax law provisions as they are enacted. The net change in deferred taxes is recorded directly to unassigned surplus.
The Company is subject to tax-related audits. The Company accounts for any federal and foreign tax contingent liabilities in accordance with Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) No. 5R, Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairments of Assets as modified by SSAP No. 101, Income Taxes, and any state and other tax contingent liabilities in accordance with SSAP No. 5R.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted by the U.S. federal government on March 27, 2020. The income tax provisions of the CARES Act did not have a material impact on the Company’s statutory basis financial statements.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance premiums, claims and benefits, commission expense reimbursements, and reserves related to reinsured business ceded are accounted for on a basis consistent with the accounting for the underlying direct policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Premiums and benefits ceded to other companies have been reported as reductions of premium income and benefits in the accompanying statutory basis statements of operations. Policy and claim reserves are reported net of unbilled reinsurance recoverables. The Company has evaluated its reinsurance contracts and determined that all significant contracts transfer the underlying economic risk of loss. Since CMFG Life is the only reinsurer, there is no concern of default on reinsurance receivable balances.
12
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Separate Accounts
The Company issues single premium deferred index annuities, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuities and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities, the assets and liabilities of which are legally segregated and reflected in the accompanying statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as assets and liabilities of the separate accounts. All separate account assets and liabilities are ceded to CMFG Life on a coinsurance basis except the variable annuity of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities that are ceded on a modified coinsurance basis and the related assets and liabilities are retained in the Company’s separate account.
Separate account assets for the variable annuity component of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred and single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity are stated at fair value. Separate account liabilities are accounted for in a manner similar to other policy reserves. Separate account premium deposits, benefit expenses and contract fee income for investment management and policy administration are reflected by the Company in the accompanying statutory basis statements of operations.
The variable annuity contract holders of the flexible premium variable and index linked deferred and the single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity are able to invest in investment funds managed for their benefit. All of the flexible premium variable separate account assets are invested in unit investment trusts that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
CMFG Life, on behalf of MLIC, invests the single premium deferred index annuity, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity and flexible premium deferred variable premiums for the benefit of the contract holder. The single premium deferred index, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuities have two risk control accounts, referred to as the Secure and Growth Accounts; the Secure Account has a yearly credited interest rate floor of 0% and the yearly Growth Account floor is -10%. The Secure and Growth Accounts both have credited interest rate caps that vary with issuance. Interest is credited at the end of each contract year during the selected index term based on the allocation between risk control accounts and the performance of an external index during that contract year. At the end of the initial index term only the Secure Account will be available as an option to the policyholder.
Policy and Contract Claim Reserves
Liabilities established for unpaid benefits for life insurance contracts represent the estimated amounts required to cover the ultimate cost of settling reported and incurred but unreported losses. These estimates are adjusted in the aggregate for ultimate loss expectations based on historical experience patterns and current economic trends. Any change in the probable ultimate liabilities, which might arise from new information emerging, is reflected in the statutory basis statements of operations in the period the change is determined to be necessary. Such adjustments could be material.
The policy and contract claim reserves are 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
Policy Reserves
Life insurance reserves: Traditional life insurance reserves are computed on either the net level reserve basis or the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) basis dependent on product type and issue date. Depending upon the issue year, either the American Experience table, the American Men table, the 1941, 1958, 1980, 2001, or 2017 Commissioners Standard Ordinary mortality table is used.
The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns the portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Surrender values are not promised in excess of legally computed reserves.
13
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Extra premiums are charged for substandard lives, plus the gross premium for a rated age. Mean reserves are determined by computing the regular mean reserve for the plan at the rated age and holding, plus one-half of the extra premium charge for the year.
Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released, tabular cost and tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies have all been determined by formulas prescribed by the Insurance Department.
Individual annuity reserves: Policyholder reserves related to individual annuity contracts are computed using the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”), along with Valuation Manual (“VM”) 21 for fixed annuities, equity indexed annuities and variable annuities, during the contract accumulation period and the present value of future payments for contracts that have annuitized. Policyholder reserves related to single premium deferred index annuity, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity and flexible premium variable and index linked deferred annuity contracts are computed using CARVM, along with Actuarial Guideline (“AG”) 33 and 35 and VM 21 for policies greater than ten days after issue; for the first ten days, the reserve is equal to the return of premium. A reserve floor for all deferred annuities is set equal to the cash surrender value.
The policy reserves are 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
Liability for Deposit-Type Contracts
The Company recognizes a liability for policyholder deposits that are not subject to policyholder mortality or longevity risk at the stated account value. The account value equals the sum of the original deposit plus accumulated interest, less any withdrawals and expense charges. Such deposits primarily represent annuity contracts without life contingencies.
Statutory Valuation Reserves
The IMR is maintained for the purpose of stabilizing the surplus of the Company against gains and losses on sales of investments that are primarily attributable to changing interest rates. The interest rate-related gains and losses are deferred and amortized into income over the remaining lives of the securities sold. If the IMR is calculated to be a net asset, it is nonadmitted.
The AVR is a formulaic reserve for fluctuations in the values of invested assets, primarily bonds and notes. Changes in the AVR are charged or credited directly to unassigned surplus.
Other Liabilities
The Company issues the single premium deferred index annuity contracts, single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity contracts and flexible premium deferred variable and index linked annuity contracts on the 10th and 25th of each month. The Company recognizes a liability on contracts for which it has received cash, but has not issued a contract. Other liabilities primarily consist of these customer funds pending completion of the policy issuance process. The customer funds are released from other liabilities when the policy application is completed.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
The Company adopted revised statutory principles-based based reserve valuation standards effective January 1, 2020. For life insurance, the amendments affect new business only and therefore had no impact on existing policy reserves. Further, the Company does not currently issue new life insurance business which would be impacted by the new valuation standards. For the flexible premium deferred variable and index linked annuities and single premium deferred modified guaranteed index annuity, there was an immaterial impact from adoption on the direct reserves, which are 100% ceded to CMFG Life.
14
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Note 3: Investments
Bonds and Notes
The statement value, which generally represents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments in bonds and notes at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Statement | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Value | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 8,734 | $ | 1,916 | $ | - | $ | 10,650 | ||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | 16,926 | 1,170 | (1 | ) | 18,095 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,977 | 3 | - | 1,980 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,674 | 60 | - | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 998 | - | (8 | ) | 990 | |||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 3,149 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 33,449 |
The statement value, which generally represents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments in bonds and notes at December 31, 2019 are as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Statement | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | Value | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 8,739 | $ | 454 | $ | - | $ | 9,193 | ||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | 20,455 | 861 | - | 21,316 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 3,217 | 18 | - | 3,235 | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 2,001 | - | - | 2,001 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 34,412 | $ | 1,333 | $ | - | $ | 35,745 |
15
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
The statement value and fair value of bonds and notes at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because of the potential for prepayment on residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and non-mortgage asset-backed securities, such securities have not been displayed in the table below by contractual maturity.
Statement | ||||||||
Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 2,004 | $ | 2,022 | ||||
Due after one year through five years | 7,964 | 8,709 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 6,958 | 7,364 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 8,734 | 10,650 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,674 | 1,734 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,977 | 1,980 | ||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities | 998 | 990 | ||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 33,449 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The details of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, are as follows:
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 24,336 | $ | 28,122 | ||||
Cash | 2,074 | 915 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | 26,410 | $ | 29,037 |
Net Investment Income
Sources of net investment income for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 954 | $ | 971 | $ | 364 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 116 | 709 | 452 | |||||||||
Gross investment income | 1,070 | 1,680 | 816 | |||||||||
Less investment expenses | 53 | 54 | 58 | |||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 1,017 | $ | 1,626 | $ | 758 |
Investment expenses include interest, salaries, brokerage fees and securities’ custodial fees.
16
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Due and accrued investment income over 90 days past due is excluded from the statutory basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus as a nonadmitted asset. There was no accrued investment income excluded at December 31, 2020 or 2019 on this basis.
Net Realized Capital (Losses)
Net realized capital (losses) for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Gross gains from sales of bonds and notes | $ | 1 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | ||||||
Other | (142 | ) | - | |||||||||
Realized capital gains (losses) before taxes and transfer to IMR | (141 | ) | 17 | 17 | ||||||||
Tax on realized capital gains (losses) | (100 | ) | (24 | ) | (155 | ) | ||||||
Transfer to interest maintenance reserve | - | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Net realized capital (losses) | $ | (241 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (151 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of bonds and notes were $2,002, $338, and $651 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Other-Than-Temporary Investment Impairments
Investment securities are reviewed for OTTI on an ongoing basis. The Company creates a watchlist of securities based largely on the fair value of an investment security relative to its amortized cost. When the fair value drops below the Company’s amortized cost, the Company monitors the security for OTTI. The determination of OTTI requires significant judgment on the part of the Company and depends on several factors, including, but not limited to:
● | The existence of any plans to sell the investment security. |
● | The extent to which fair value is less than statement value. |
● | The underlying reason for the decline in fair value (credit concerns, interest rates, etc.). |
● | The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer/borrower, including the ability to meet contractual obligations, relevant industry trends and conditions and cash flow analysis. |
● | For mortgage-backed and structured securities, the Company’s intent and ability to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value. |
● | The Company’s ability to recover all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the agreements. |
● | The Company’s collateral position, in the case of bankruptcy or restructuring. |
A bond and note is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis and its value is not expected to recover through the Company’s holding period. When this occurs, the Company records a realized capital loss equal to the difference between the amortized cost and fair value. The fair value of the other-than-temporarily impaired security becomes its new cost basis. If the bond is a loan-backed or structured security, it is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the amortized cost exceeds the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and its value is not expected to recover through the Company’s holding period. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in net income as a realized loss equals the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its expected cash flows. In determining whether an unrealized loss is expected to be other-than-temporary, the Company considers, among other factors, any plans to sell the security, the severity of impairment, financial position of the issuer, recent events affecting the issuer’s business and industry sector, credit ratings, and the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment until the fair value has recovered above its cost basis.
17
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Management believes it has made an appropriate provision for other-than-temporarily impaired securities owned at December 31, 2020 and 2019. As a result of the subjective nature of these estimates, however, additional provisions may subsequently be determined to be necessary, as new facts emerge and a greater understanding of economic trends develop. Additional OTTI will be recorded as appropriate and as determined by the Company’s regular monitoring procedures of additional facts. In light of the variables involved, such additional OTTI could be significant.
The Company did not recognize any OTTI on mortgage-backed and structured securities during 2020, 2019 and 2018 caused by an intent to sell or lack of intent and ability to hold until recovery of the amortized cost basis.
Net Unrealized Capital (Losses)
Information regarding the Company’s bonds and notes with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 is presented below, segregated between those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve or more months.
Months in Unrealized Loss Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | Twelve | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months | Months or Greater | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous | $ | 1,004 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,004 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-mortgage asset-backed | 990 | (8 | ) | - | - | 990 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total bonds and notes | $ | 1,994 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,994 | $ | (9 | ) |
At December 31, 2020, the Company owned two securities with a fair value of $1,994 in an unrealized loss position. The Company owned one industrial and miscellaneous security with an unrealized loss of $1, and one non-mortgage asset-backed security with an unrealized loss of $8. The total fair value of securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 and which are rated “investment grade” based on having an NAIC rating of 1 or 2 is $1,994 or 100% of the total fair value of all securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020.
The Company had no securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019.
18
MEMBERS Life Insurance Company Notes
to Statutory Basis Financial Statements
|
Assets Designated/Securities on Deposit
Iowa law requires that assets equal to a life insurer’s legal reserve must be designated for the Insurance Department for the protection of all policyholders. The legal reserve is equal to the net present value of all outstanding policies and contracts involving life contingencies. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, bonds and notes and cash with a statement value of $28,240 and $32,342, respectively, were accordingly designated for Iowa. Additionally, the Company designates assets for other regulatory jurisdictions who require cash and securities be deposited for the benefit of policyholders. Pursuant to these requirements, bonds and notes with a statement value of $2,119 and $2,120 were on deposit with other regulatory jurisdictions as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Investment Credit Risk
The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio including issuer, sector and geographic stratification, where applicable, and has established certain exposure limits, diversification standards, and review procedures to mitigate credit risk.
Note 4: Fair Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value of certain assets and liabilities and to estimate fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value but required to be disclosed at fair value. Certain financial instruments, such as insurance policy liabilities other than deposit-type contracts, are excluded from the fair value disclosure requirements. The Company uses fair value measurements obtained using observable inputs or internally determined estimates to estimate fair value.
Valuation Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of assets and liabilities into three broad levels. The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the degree of subjectivity inherent in the valuation technique, as follows:
● | Level 1: Inputs are directly observable and represent quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
● | Level 2: All significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or liability. This includes: (i) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the instruments and (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
● | Level 3: One or more significant inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. |
For purposes of determining the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, observable inputs are those inputs used by market participants in valuing financial instruments, which are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. In the absence of sufficient observable inputs, unobservable inputs, reflecting the Company’s estimates of the assumptions market participants would use in valuing financial assets and liabilities, are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date. In some instances, valuation inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The category level in the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
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The hierarchy requires the use of market observable information when available for measuring fair value. The availability of observable inputs varies by investment. In situations where the fair value is based on inputs that are unobservable in the market or on inputs from inactive markets, the determination of fair value requires more judgment and is subject to the risk of variability. The degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is typically greatest for investments categorized in Level 3. Transfers in and out of level categorizations are reported as having occurred at the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. Therefore, for all transfers into Level 3, all realized gains and losses and all changes in unrealized gains and losses in the fourth quarter are not reflected in the Level 3 rollforward table.
Valuation Process
The Company is responsible for the determination of fair value and the supporting assumptions and methodologies. The Company gains assurance on the overall reasonableness and consistent application of valuation methodologies and inputs and compliance with accounting standards through the execution of various processes and controls designed to provide assurance that assets and liabilities are appropriately valued.
The Company has policies and guidelines that require the establishment of valuation methodologies and consistent application of such methodologies. These policies and guidelines govern the use of inputs and price source hierarchies and provide controls around the valuation processes. These controls include appropriate review and analysis of prices against market activity or indicators of reasonableness, approval of price source changes, price overrides, methodology changes and classification of fair value hierarchy levels. The valuation policies and guidelines are reviewed and updated as appropriate.
For fair values received from third parties or internally estimated, the Company’s processes are designed to provide assurance that the valuation methodologies and inputs are appropriate and consistently applied, the assumptions are reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value, and the fair values are appropriately recorded. The Company performs procedures to understand and assess the methodologies, process and controls of valuation service providers. In addition, the Company may validate the reasonableness of fair values by comparing information obtained from valuation service providers or brokers to other third-party valuation sources for selected securities. When using internal valuation models, these models are developed by the Company’s investment group using established methodologies. The models, including key assumptions, are reviewed with various investment sector professionals, accounting, operations, compliance, and risk management professionals. In addition, when fair value estimates involve a high degree of subjectivity, the Company validates them through reviews by members of management who have relevant expertise and who are independent of those charged with executing investment transactions.
Transfers Between Levels
There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
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Determination of Fair Values
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020.
Assets, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 24,336 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 24,336 | ||||||||
Separate account assets | - | 230,314 | - | 230,314 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 24,336 | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 254,650 | ||||||||
Liabilities, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | - | $ | 230,314 | $ | - | $ | 230,314 |
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2019.
Assets, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 28,122 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 28,122 | ||||||||
Separate account assets | - | 169,654 | - | 169,654 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 28,122 | $ | 169,654 | $ | - | $ | 197,776 | ||||||||
Liabilities, at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities | $ | - | $ | 169,654 | $ | - | $ | 169,654 | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | - | $ | 169,654 | $ | - | $ | 169,654 |
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information about certain on and off-balance sheet financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
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The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value by fair value measurement level at December 31, 2020:
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial instruments recorded as assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes | $ | 30,309 | $ | 33,449 | $ |